Which rural settlements have lost the most population? An analysis of a case study of north-east Spain (Aragón) (1900–2001)

Abstract The aim of this article is to investigate how the characteristics different types human settlements explain their demographic dynamics and, therefore, which these have been affected a greater extent by depopulation processes. For purpose, we analyse evolution population Aragón (north-east Spain) in period 1900–2001, according that exist. Our results show access public services has played an essential role, especially when construction welfare state made rural feel there was penalty for residing with problems them. main settlements, headquarters municipal administration, had advantages over secondary settlements. Finally, scattered most emigrated extent, until form residence practically disappeared.